Saturday, May 9, 2026

Christina Applegate (1971-)

 


Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971[1]) is a retired American actress. She gained recognition in the late 1980s for playing Kelly Bundy in the Fox sitcom Married... with Children (1987–1997). Her titular role in the sitcom Jesse (1998–2000), earned her first nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. For her guest role in the NBC sitcom Friends (2002–2003), she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series. She received additional Emmy and Golden Globe nominations for her roles in the television sitcom Samantha Who? (2007–2009), starred in a short-lived sitcom Up All Night (2011–2012), and the dark tragicomedy series Dead to Me (2019–2022). Applegate served as a producer of all three aforementioned projects.

Applegate has achieved success in films of varying genres, particularly in comedies such as Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead (1991), The Big Hit (1998), The Sweetest Thing (2002), Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy (2004) and Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues (2013), Hall Pass (2011), Vacation (2015), Bad Moms (2016), and Crash Pad (2017). On stage, Applegate received a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her debut performance as the title character in the Broadway musical revival Sweet Charity (2005).

After being diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in August 2021, Applegate announced she would step away from appearing on-screen, but would continue doing voice work.

She published a memoir in 2026, an instant New York Times Best Seller, where she focused on resilience and self-acceptance.[2]

Early and family life

Applegate was born on November 25, 1971, in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. Her father, Robert William "Bobby" Applegate (1942–2025), was a staff producer at Dot Records;[3] her mother, Nancy Priddy, is a singer and actress. She was named after the Andrew Wyeth painting Christina's World, for which her mother also named a song on her album You've Come This Way Before.[4] Her parents separated shortly after her birth and Christina was raised by her mother. She has two half-siblings, Alisa and Kyle, from her father's second marriage. As a child, Applegate trained as a dancer in various styles, including jazz and ballet.[5]

Career

1972–1986: Early projects

Newspaper clipping, November 2, 1986

Applegate made her television debut in 1972 alongside her mother in the soap opera Days of Our Lives and starred in a commercial for Playtex baby bottles at 3 months old.[6] She made her film debut in the 1981 horror film Jaws of Satan (or King Cobra) and appeared in the 1981 movie Beatlemania. She debuted as a young Grace Kelly in the television biopic Grace Kelly (1983) and appeared in her first television series in Showtime's political comedy Washingtoon (1985), in which she played a congressman's daughter.

Applegate was a guest in the series Father Murphy (1981), Charles in Charge (1984–1985), and Silver Spoons (1986). In 1986, she won the role of Robin Kennedy, a policeman's daughter, in the police drama series Heart of the City (1986–1987). For her performance, she received a Young Artist Award. She guest-starred in several television series, including All Is Forgiven, Still the Beaver, Amazing Stories, and Family Ties.

1987–2001: Breakthrough and Married... with Children

Applegate at the Governor's Ball following the 41st Primetime Emmy Awards, September 1989

From 1987 to 1997, Applegate played the ditzy, sexually promiscuous daughter, Kelly Bundy, on Fox's first sitcom, Married... with Children. While working on the series, Applegate was seen in Dance 'til Dawn (1988) and Streets (1990), in which a teenage drug addict is stalked by a psychotic police officer. She guest-starred in 21 Jump Street (1988) and Top of the Heap (1991) and hosted Saturday Night Live (1993) and MADtv (1996). The character of Sue Ellen Crandell in the black comedy feature Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead (1991) was Applegate's first starring role in a mainstream film, playing a rebellious teenager who is forced to take care of siblings after their summer babysitter dies. She had roles in films such as Vibrations (1995), Across the Moon (1995), Wild Bill (1995), Tim Burton's Mars Attacks! (1996), and Gregg Araki's Nowhere (1997). Contrary to reports, she did not audition for Titanic, as she told Vanity Fair in their May 2023 edition: "No. Who said that?…That would not have come across my desk, if I had a desk." [Shaw, Vanity Fair, May 4, 2023.] When Married... with Children was cancelled in 1997, producers pitched a spinoff centered on Kelly Bundy, but Applegate declined.[7]

In 1998, Applegate starred as Claudine Van Doozen in the independent feature Claudine's Return (or Kiss of Fire), appeared in the action-comedy The Big Hit and played the fiancée of a mob boss in the Mafia satire Jane Austen's Mafia.

Applegate was one of the founding members of The Pussycat Dolls that debuted at Johnny Depp's Viper Room on the Sunset Strip in 1995.[8][9] She emceed for the group when they moved to The Roxy Theatre in 2002.[10]

2002–2009: Anchorman, stage, and television

Applegate in 2004

Applegate played the dual role of a 12th-century noblewoman, Princess Rosalind, and her 21st-century descendant, Julia Malfete, in the time-travel comedy Just Visiting (2001). She was Princess Gwendolyn and Kate in the movie Prince Charming (2001). After playing Cameron Diaz's level-headed best friend, Courtney Rockcliffe, in The Sweetest Thing (2002), she appeared in Heroes (2002), the romantic airplane comedy View from the Top (2003), the true-crime film Wonderland (2003) based on the Wonderland murders, and the Gram Parsons biopic Grand Theft Parsons (2003). In 2004, she starred with Ben Affleck in the holiday comedy Surviving Christmas and with Matt Dillon in Employee of the Month. She was the executive producer of Comforters, Miserable (2001).

Applegate guest-starred on Friends in the ninth (2002) and tenth (2003) seasons in episodes titled "The One with Rachel's Other Sister" and "The One Where Rachel's Sister Babysits" as Amy Green, Rachel Green's (Jennifer Aniston) sister. She won the Primetime Emmy Award from two nominations for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series[11] for her performance in "The One with Rachel's Other Sister."

Applegate at the 66th Golden Globe Awards in January 2009

Applegate received recognition for her portrayal of anchorwoman Veronica Corningstone in the 2004 comedy films Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy and Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie, an alternative film comprising alternate takes and deleted scenes and story elements.

Applegate has performed on stage in The Axeman's Jazz, Nobody Leaves Empty Handed, The Runthrough, and John Cassavetes' The Third Day (co-starring Gena Rowlands). In 2004, she debuted on Broadway as Charity Hope Valentine in a revival of the 1966 musical Sweet Charity. In late April 2005, she took part in the annual Broadway Cares' Easter Bonnet Competition, being sawed in half by a magician in their Clearly Impossible sawing illusion. Sweet Charity ended its Broadway run on December 31, 2005.[12] Applegate won the 2005 Theatre World Award and was nominated for a 2005 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical for her role in the musical.

While appearing in Sweet Charity, Applegate broke her foot and it was announced that the musical would close during previews. She persuaded the producers to change their minds.[12] Because of her injury, she had to wear special shoes to prevent another accident. In a 2013 interview, she said that because of what happened, she "actually can't dance anymore. And that is sad for me because I always wanted to go back. But I probably won't be able to."[13] She does dance whenever the opportunity presents, but cannot perform in strenuous roles.[13]

In 2006, Applegate appeared in Jessica Simpson's music video for "A Public Affair" with Eva Longoria, Ryan Seacrest, and Christina Milian. She starred in the ABC comedy Samantha Who? from October 15, 2007, until it was cancelled on May 18, 2009; the finale aired on July 23, 2009. The series co-starred Jean Smart, Jennifer Esposito, and Melissa McCarthy and focused on a 30-year-old who, after a hit-and-run accident, develops amnesia and has to rediscover her life, her relationships, and herself.[14] She received two nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy. Shortly after the cancellation was announced, she began a campaign to get the show back into production,[15] which failed. She topped the list of People's Most Beautiful People in 2009.[16] She appeared with her Married... with Children co-star David Faustino in an episode of Faustino's comedy series Star-ving.[17]

Applegate in June 2012

2010–present: Dead to Me and further acclaim

Applegate voiced Catherine the Cat in the three-dimensional talking animal sequel Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore (2010). She said her mother wanted her to be involved in the film. Prior to Cats & Dogs 2, she voiced Brittany, one of the Chipettes, in Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel (2009), Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked (2011), and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip (2015).

In 2011, Applegate starred in the Farrelly brothers comedy Hall Pass. Applegate also starred in the NBC sitcom Up All Night with Maya Rudolph and Will Arnett, which debuted on September 14, 2011.[18] On February 8, 2013, she left the series after its second-season hiatus, which was leading into a planned format change. The series was ultimately cancelled.[19]

On July 31, 2013, Applegate was featured on the second episode of the fourth season of the revived American version of the TLC series Who Do You Think You Are?. The episode centered on Applegate trying to find information about her paternal grandmother, Lavina Applegate Walton, who was absent for most of Applegate's father's life and died when he was young. Applegate learned that Walton died in 1955 from tuberculosis and alcohol-related cirrhosis.[20]

In 2013, Applegate reprised her role as Veronica Corningstone in the comedy sequel film Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues. The film received positive reviews from critics and was a box office success. In 2014, she had a starring voice role as Mary Beth in the animated musical fantasy film The Book of Life. In 2015, she starred with Ed Helms in the National Lampoon sequel Vacation, the fifth full-length movie episode of the road-trip comedies. They played Rusty Griswold and his wife, Debbie, who with their two sons take a trip to Walley World, just as Rusty did with his parents in the 1983 original film, National Lampoon's Vacation. The film was poorly reviewed, but was a box office success. In 2016, she starred as Gwendolyn James in the comedy film Bad Moms with Mila Kunis, Kristen Bell, and Kathryn Hahn. The film earned mixed reviews from critics and was a box office success.[21]

In July 2018, Applegate co-starred with Linda Cardellini in the Netflix dark comedy series Dead to Me[22] and executive produced the series with Will Ferrell, Adam McKay, and Jessica Elbaum.[23] The series received critical acclaim. Applegate received two nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for her performance in seasons one and two.[24][25]

On November 14, 2022, she received a star on Hollywood Walk of Fame.[26] She was accompanied by her Married... with Children co-stars Katey Sagal and David Faustino. Her star was placed adjacent to Sagal and Ed O'Neill's stars.[26]

In 2024, Applegate began a podcast with fellow actress with multiple sclerosis Jamie-Lynn Sigler called MeSsy about their friendship based on the condition.[27] In January 2026, Sigler credited Applegate with inspiring her to be more public about her own MS condition.[28]

Applegate released her memoir, You with the Sad Eyes, in March 2026,[29] topping The New York Times Best Seller list in its first week of sales.[30]

Personal life

Applegate attending the Up All Night cast panel at PaleyFest in 2012

Applegate married actor Johnathon Schaech in Palm Springs, on October 20, 2001.[31] Schaech filed for divorce in December 2005, citing irreconcilable differences,[31] and the divorce was finalized in August 2007.[32] She began dating Dutch musician Martyn LeNoble in 2009. The couple became engaged on Valentine's Day 2010[33] and married on February 23, 2013, at their Los Angeles home.[34] It was the second marriage for both.[35] They have one daughter, Sadie, born in January 2011.[36]

Health

People reported on August 3, 2008 that Applegate had been diagnosed with breast cancer. A representative stated, "Christina Applegate was diagnosed with an early stage of breast cancer. Detected early through doctor-ordered MRI, the cancer was not life-threatening. Christina is following the recommended treatment of her doctors and will have a full recovery."[37] It was announced that she was cancer-free after a double mastectomy, although cancer had been found in only one breast.[38] She inherited a genetic trait, BRCA1,[39] which can trigger breast and ovarian cancer. Her mother is also a breast cancer survivor. Applegate said when she was diagnosed, "I was just shaking and then also immediately, I had to go into 'take care of business mode'."[39]

Applegate announced on August 10, 2021 that she had received a diagnosis of multiple sclerosis a few months before.[40] The disease significantly affected her ability to perform in the final season of Dead to Me, for whose success she credits her co-star Linda Cardellini and showrunner Liz Feldman's support and openness in making reasonable adjustments to her filming schedule.[41]

Applegate said in February 2023 that, because of her illness, she would probably no longer act on camera, but would be open to voice-over work, such as a planned animated revival of Married... with Children, as well as working behind the scenes.[42][43]

During an appearance on GMA in March 2024, Applegate acknowledged now having "a tremor" from her MS condition.[44]

In March 2026, The New York Times reported that Applegate had retired.[45] On an episode of Wild Card with Rachel Martin the same month, Applegate informed NPR journalist Rachel Martin that her death was "looming" and that she had bought a burial plot.[46][47]

Philanthropy

Applegate has supported EIF, Adopt-A-Classroom, MPTF, WSPA, and the Trevor Project.[48] In 2003, she was the spokesman for the Lee National Denim Day, which raises millions of dollars for breast cancer education and research.[49] Following her breast cancer diagnosis, she appeared on a TV special, Stand Up to Cancer, designed to raise funds for breast cancer research. The one-hour special was broadcast on CBS, NBC, and ABC on September 5, 2008.[50]

In 2009, Applegate announced plans to return as the ambassador for Lee National Denim Day.[51] Also in 2009, she founded Right Action for Women, a charitable foundation dedicated to breast-cancer screening for women and focused on the type of MRI scan that saved her life.[52] In February 2015, she was awarded the Saint Vintage Love Cures Award at the 2nd annual unite4:humanity event hosted by Variety magazine for her dedication to and work with Right Action for Women.[53]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1981 Jaws of Satan Kim Perry
Beatlemania Dancer
1990 Streets Dawn
1991 Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead Sue Ellen Crandell
1995 Across the Moon Kathy
1995 Vibrations Anamika
Wild Bill Lurline Newcomb
1996 Mars Attacks! Sharona
1997 Nowhere Dingbat
1998 Jane Austen's Mafia! Diane Steen
The Big Hit Pam Schulman
Claudine's Return Claudine Van Doozen
1999 Out in Fifty Lilah
2000 The Brutal Truth Emily
2001 Just Visiting Princess Rosaline / Julia Malfete
Sol Goode Girl at the Bar Uncredited
2002 The Sweetest Thing Courtney Rockcliffe
Heroes Wife Short film
2003 Grand Theft Parsons Barbara
Wonderland Susan Launius
View from the Top Christine Montgomery
2004 Surviving Christmas Alicia Valco
Anchorman: The Legend of Ron Burgundy Veronica Corningstone
Wake Up, Ron Burgundy: The Lost Movie
Employee of the Month Sara Goodwin
2005 Tilt-A-Whirl Customer #1 Short film
2007 Farce of the Penguins Melissa Voice role
2008 The Rocker Kim Powell
2009 Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Squeakquel Brittany Miller Voice role
2010 Going the Distance Corinne
Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore Catherine Voice role
2011 Hall Pass Grace
Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked Brittany Miller Voice role
2013 Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues Veronica Corningstone-Burgundy
2014 The Book of Life Mary Beth Voice role
2015 Vacation Debbie Fletcher Griswold
Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip Brittany Miller Voice role
2016 Youth in Oregon Kate Gleason
Bad Moms Gwendolyn James
2017 Crash Pad Morgan Dott
A Bad Moms Christmas Gwendolyn James Cameo

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1972 Days of Our Lives Baby Burt Grizzell 3 months old
1981 Father Murphy Ada Episode: "A Horse from Heaven"
1983 Grace Kelly Young Grace Kelly Television film
1984–1985 Charles in Charge Stacy 2 episodes
1985 Washingtoon Sally Forehead 10 episodes
1986 Silver Spoons Jeannie Bolens Episode: "A Family Affair"
All Is Forgiven Simone Episode: "Mother's Day"
Still the Beaver Mandy / Wendy 2 episodes
Amazing Stories Holly Episode: "Welcome to My Nightmare"
1986–1987 Heart of the City Robin Kennedy 13 episodes
1987 Family Ties Kitten Episode: "Band on the Run"
1987–1997 Married... with Children Kelly Bundy Main role; 256 episodes[54]
1988 Dance 'til Dawn Patrice Johnson Television film
21 Jump Street Tina Episode: "I'm Okay, You Need Work"
1990 The Earth Day Special Kelly Bundy Television special
1991 Top of the Heap Kelly Bundy 2 episodes
1993 Saturday Night Live Herself / Host Episode: "Christina Applegate/Midnight Oil"
1996 Mad TV Herself /Host Episode: "#201"
1997 Pauly Mariah Episode: "Through the Ringers"
1998–2000 Jesse Jesse Warner 42 episodes; also co-producer
2001 Prince Charming Kate / Princess Gwendolyn Television film
2002–2003 Friends Amy Green 2 episodes
2004 King of the Hill Colette / Attorney (voice) Episode: "My Hair Lady"
Father of the Pride Candy (voice) Episode: "One Man's Meat Is Another Man's Girlfriend"
2005 Suzanne's Diary for Nicholas Dr. Suzanne Bedford Television film
2007–2009 Samantha Who? Samantha "Sam" Newly 35 episodes; also producer
2008 Reno 911! Seemji Episode: "Did Garcia Steal Dangle's Husband?"
2009 Star-ving Herself Episode: "Married with Children...The Movie"
2011–2012 Up All Night Reagan Brinkley 35 episodes; also producer
2011–2014 So You Think You Can Dance Herself / Guest Judge 8 episodes
2012 Saturday Night Live Herself / Host Episode: "Christina Applegate/Passion Pit"
2015 Web Therapy Jenny Bologna 2 episodes
The Muppets Herself Episode: "Bear Left Then Bear Write"
The Grinder Gail Budnick Episode: "A Bittersweet Grind (Une Mouture Amer)"
2018 Ask the Storybots The Baker Episode: "Why Can't I Eat Dessert All the Time?"
2019–2022 Dead to Me Jen Harding 30 episodes; also executive producer

Theatre

Year Title Role Venue
2005 Sweet Charity Charity Hope Valentine[55] Al Hirschfeld Theatre

Music videos

Year Title Role Artist
1990 "Rattlesnake Kisses" Girl Electric Angels
2006 "A Public Affair"[56] Herself Jessica Simpson

Awards and nominations

Year Association Category Nominated work Result Ref.
1987 Young Artist Awards Exceptional Performance By a Young Actress in a New Television Series Heart of the City Won [57]
1988 Young Artist Awards Best Young Actress Starring in a New Television Comedy Series Married... with Children Nominated [58]
1989 Young Artist Awards Best Young Actress Starring in a Television Comedy Series Won [59]
1992 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite TV Actress Nominated [60]
MTV Movie Awards Most Desirable Female Don't Tell Mom the Babysitter's Dead [61]
Young Artist Awards Outstanding Young Ensemble Cast in a Motion Picture [62]
1999 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress - Television Series Musical or Comedy Jesse [63]
People's Choice Awards Favorite Female Performer in a New Television Series Won [64]
TV Guide Awards Favorite Star in a New Series [65]
2003 Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie Villain View from the Top Nominated [66]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Friends Won [67]
2004 Primetime Emmy Awards Nominated
2005 Tony Awards Best Actress in a Musical Sweet Charity [68]
Drama Desk Awards Outstanding Actress in a Musical [69]
Theatre World Awards Theatre World Award Won [70]
2008 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy Samantha Who? Nominated [63]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series [71]
Teen Choice Awards Choice Comedy TV Actress [72]
Television Critics Association Awards Individual Achievement in Comedy [73]
Satellite Awards Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy [74]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series [67]
2009 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy [63]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series [67]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series [75]
TV Land Awards Innovator Award Married... with Children Won [76]
People's Choice Awards Favorite Female TV Star Samantha Who? [77]
2010 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series Nominated [78]
2012 Satellite Awards Best Actress — Television Series Musical or Comedy Up All Night [79]
2014 Teen Choice Awards Choice Movie Actress – Comedy Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues [80]
2019 Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series Dead to Me [67]
2020 Golden Globe Awards Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy [63]
Critics' Choice Television Awards Best Actress in a Comedy Series [81]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series [82]
Satellite Awards Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series [83]
Television Critics Association Awards Individual Achievement in Comedy [84]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series [67]
Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series
2021 Critics' Choice Television Awards Best Actress in a Comedy Series [85]
Satellite Awards Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series [86]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series [87]
Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series
2023 Critics’ Choice Television Awards Best Actress in a Comedy Series [88]
AARP Movies for Grownups Awards Best Actress (TV) [89]
Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Female Actor in a Comedy Series [90]
Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series [91]

Carrie Fisher (1956-2016)

 


Carrie Frances Fisher (October 21, 1956 – December 27, 2016) was an American actress and writer.[1] She is best known for playing Princess Leia in the original Star Wars films (1977–1983) and reprised the role in The Force Awakens (2015), The Last Jedi (2017)—a posthumous release that was dedicated to her[2][3]—and The Rise of Skywalker (2019), the latter using unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5] Her other film credits include Shampoo (1975), The Blues Brothers (1980), Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), The 'Burbs (1989), When Harry Met Sally... (1989), Soapdish (1991), and The Women (2008).[6] She was nominated twice for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series for her performances in the NBC sitcom 30 Rock (2007) and the Channel 4 series Catastrophe (2017).

Fisher wrote several semi-autobiographical novels, including Postcards from the Edge and an autobiographical one-woman play, and its nonfiction book, Wishful Drinking, based on the play. She wrote the screenplay for the film version of Postcards from the Edge which garnered her a nomination for the BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay, and her one-woman stage show of Wishful Drinking received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special. She worked on other writers' screenplays as a script doctor, including tightening the scripts for Hook (1991), Sister Act (1992), The Wedding Singer (1998), and many of the films from the Star Wars franchise, among others.[7] An Entertainment Weekly article from May 1992 described Fisher as "one of the most sought-after doctors in town."[8][9]

Fisher was the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Debbie Reynolds. She and her mother appear together in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds, a documentary about their relationship. It premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival. She earned praise for speaking publicly about her experiences with bipolar disorder and drug addiction.[10] Fisher died of a sudden cardiac arrest in December 2016, at age 60, four days after experiencing a medical emergency during a transatlantic flight from London to Los Angeles. She was posthumously made a Disney Legend in 2017,[11] and was awarded a posthumous Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album the following year. In 2023, she posthumously received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.[12]

Early life

Fisher with her parents and brother in a photo taken for an issue of Modern Screen, 1958

Carrie Frances Fisher[13] was born on October 21, 1956, at Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center in Burbank, California,[14] to actress Debbie Reynolds and singer Eddie Fisher.[15] Fisher's paternal grandparents were Russian-Jewish immigrants,[16][17][18][19][20] while her mother, who was raised a Nazarene, was of English and Scots-Irish descent.[21][22][23][24]

Fisher was two years old when her parents divorced in 1959 after it was revealed, shortly following the death of Elizabeth Taylor's husband, Mike Todd, that Eddie Fisher had been having an affair with her.[25] Eddie Fisher and Taylor married that same year and divorced in 1964. Her father's third marriage, to actress Connie Stevens, resulted in the births of Fisher's two half-sisters, Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. In 1960, her mother married Harry Karl, owner of a chain of shoe stores.[26][27] Reynolds and Karl divorced in 1973 when Fisher was 17 years old.[28]

Fisher "hid in books" as a child, becoming known in her family as "the bookworm".[29] She spent her earliest years reading classic literature and writing poetry. She attended Beverly Hills High School until age 16, when she appeared as a debutante and singer in the hit Broadway revival Irene (1973), also starring her mother.[30] Her time on Broadway interfered with her education, resulting in her dropping out of high school.[31] In 1973, she enrolled at London's Central School of Speech and Drama, which she attended for 18 months.[29][32] Following her time there, she was accepted at Sarah Lawrence College, where she planned to study the arts. She later left without graduating.[33][34][35]

Career

1970s

She was extremely smart; a talented actress, writer and comedienne with a very colorful personality that everyone loved. In Star Wars she was our great and powerful princess—feisty, wise and full of hope in a role that was more difficult than most people might think.

— director George Lucas[36]

Fisher made her film debut in 1975 as the precociously seductive character Lorna Karpf in the Columbia Pictures comedy Shampoo, filmed in mid-1974, when she was age 17.[6] In 1977, Fisher starred as Princess Leia in George Lucas' space opera film Star Wars opposite Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford.[37] Though she and her fellow actors were not close at the time, they bonded after the commercial success of the film.[38]

Fisher with Wim Wenders at a private party after the premiere of the movie F.I.S.T. in 1978

In April 1978, Fisher appeared as the love interest in Ringo Starr's 1978 TV special Ringo.[39] The next month, she starred alongside John Ritter (who had also appeared in Ringo) in the ABC-TV film Leave Yesterday Behind.[40] At this time, Fisher appeared with Laurence Olivier and Joanne Woodward in the anthology series Laurence Olivier Presents in a television version of the William Inge play Come Back, Little Sheba.[41] That November, she played Princess Leia in the 1978 TV production Star Wars Holiday Special, and sang in the last scene.[42]

1980s

Fisher appeared in the film The Blues Brothers as Jake's vengeful ex-lover; she is listed in the credits as "Mystery Woman".[43] While Fisher was in Chicago filming the movie, she choked on a Brussels sprout; Dan Aykroyd performed the Heimlich maneuver which "saved my life", according to Fisher.[44] She appeared on Broadway in Censored Scenes from King Kong in 1980. The same year, she reprised her role as Princess Leia in The Empire Strikes Back, and appeared with her Star Wars co-stars on the cover of the July 12, 1980, issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[45] She also starred as Sister Agnes in the Broadway production of Agnes of God in 1983,[46][47] a run which overlapped with her mother's appearance in the Broadway company of Woman of the Year.[48][49]

Waxwork of Fisher as Princess Leia (and Jabba the Hutt) from Return of the Jedi, Madame Tussauds, London

In 1983, Fisher returned to the role of Princess Leia in Return of the Jedi, and posed in the character's metal bikini on the cover of the Summer 1983 issue of Rolling Stone to promote the film.[50][51] The costume later achieved a following of its own.[52] In 1986, she starred along with Barbara Hershey and Mia Farrow in Woody Allen's Hannah and Her Sisters.

In 1987, Fisher published her first novel, Postcards from the Edge. The book was semi-autobiographical in the sense that she fictionalized and satirized real-life events such as her drug addiction of the late 1970s and her relationship with her mother. It became a bestseller, and she received the Los Angeles Pen Award for Best First Novel. Also during 1987, she was in the Australian film The Time Guardian. In 1989, Fisher played a major supporting role in When Harry Met Sally..., and in the same year she appeared with Tom Hanks as his character's wife in The 'Burbs.[6]

1990s

In 1990, Columbia Pictures released a film version of Postcards from the Edge, adapted for the screen by Fisher and starring Meryl Streep, Shirley MacLaine, and Dennis Quaid.[53] Fisher appeared in the fantasy comedy film Drop Dead Fred in 1991, and played a therapist in Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery (1997).[6] During the 1990s, Fisher also published the novels Surrender the Pink (1990) and Delusions of Grandma (1993). Fisher wrote an episode of the television sitcom Roseanne entitled "Arsenic and Old Mom", in which her mother Debbie Reynolds made a guest appearance. Fisher also did uncredited script work for movies such as Lethal Weapon 3 ,where she wrote some of Rene Russo's dialogue, Outbreak, which also starring Russo, The Wedding Singer,[54] and Stop! Or My Mom Will Shoot.[55]

2000s

In the 2000 film Scream 3, Fisher played a former actress who acknowledges she looks like Fisher,[56] and in 2001 she played a nun in the Kevin Smith comedy Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back. She also co-wrote the TV comedy film These Old Broads (2001), of which she was also co-executive producer. It starred her mother Debbie Reynolds, as well as Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Collins, and Shirley MacLaine.[57] In 2003 Fisher played Mother Superior, another nun, in Charlie's Angels: Full Throttle.[58][59]

In addition to acting and writing original works, Fisher was one of the top script doctors in Hollywood, working on the screenplays of other writers.[60][61] She did uncredited polishes on movies in a 15-year stretch from 1991 to 2005. She was hired by George Lucas to polish scripts for his 1992 TV series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles and the dialogue for the Star Wars prequel scripts.[60] Her expertise in this area was the reason she was chosen as one of the interviewers for the screenwriting documentary Dreams on Spec in 2007. In an interview in 2004, Fisher said she no longer did much script doctoring.[61]

Fisher also voiced Peter Griffin's boss, Angela, on the animated sitcom Family Guy[62] and wrote the introduction for a book of photographs titled Hollywood Moms, which was published in 2001.[63] Fisher published a sequel to Postcards, The Best Awful There Is, in 2004. In 2005, Women in Film & Video – DC recognized Fisher with the Women of Vision Award.[64]

Fisher wrote and performed in her one-woman play Wishful Drinking at the Geffen Playhouse in Los Angeles from November 2006 to January 2007.[65] Her show then played throughout 2008 at the Berkeley Repertory Theater,[66] San Jose, the Hartford Stage,[67] the Arena Stage[68] and Boston.[69] Fisher published her autobiographical book, also titled Wishful Drinking, based on her successful play in December 2008 and embarked on a media tour. In 2009, Fisher returned to the stage with her play at the Seattle Repertory Theatre.[70] Wishful Drinking then opened on Broadway in New York at Studio 54 and played an extended run from October 2009 until January 2010.[71][72] In December 2009, Fisher's audiobook recording of Wishful Drinking earned her a nomination for a 2009 Grammy Award in the Best Spoken Word Album category.[73]

Fisher joined Turner Classic Movies host Robert Osborne on Saturday evenings in 2007 for The Essentials with informative and entertaining conversation on Hollywood's best films. She guest-starred in the episode titled "Sex and Another City" from season 3 of Sex and the City with Sarah Jessica Parker. On October 25, 2007, Fisher guest-starred as Rosemary Howard on the second-season episode of 30 Rock called "Rosemary's Baby", for which she received an Emmy Award nomination.[74] On April 28, 2008, she was a guest on Deal or No Deal.[75] In 2008, she also had a cameo as a doctor in the Star Wars-related comedy Fanboys.

When asked if she was still working as a script doctor in December 2008, she said: "I haven't done it for a few years. I did it for many years, and then younger people came to do it and I started to do new things. It was a long, very lucrative episode of my life. But it's complicated to do that. Now it's all changed, actually. Now in order to get a rewrite job, you have to submit your notes for your ideas on how to fix the script. So they can get all the notes from all the different writers, keep the notes and not hire you. That's free work and that's what I always call life-wasting events."[76]

2010s

Fisher at the film premiere of Star Wars: The Force Awakens at Leicester Square, London

In 2010, HBO aired a feature-length documentary based on a special live performance of Fisher's Wishful Drinking stage production.[77] At the time of her death, Fisher had been preparing a sequel to the one-woman play.[78]

Fisher appeared on the seventh season of Entourage in the summer of 2010.[77] She was among the featured performers at the Comedy Central Roast of Roseanne, which aired in August 2012. In her monologue, Fisher poked fun at her own mental illness,[79] and her fellow roasters' reliance on weight and menopause jokes.[80] Fisher joked that she had no idea why she was asked to roast Roseanne, until "they explained that we were actually good friends, and that apparently we have worked together."[81] Host Jane Lynch joked that Fisher was there to add perspective to Roseanne's struggles with weight and drugs. Fellow roaster Wayne Brady poked fun at Fisher's career, saying she was the only celebrity "whose action figure is worth more than you are."[82]

She was selected as a member of the main competition jury at the 2013 Venice Film Festival.[83] She filmed an appearance on the UK comedy panel show QI that was broadcast on December 25, 2014.[84] Fisher starred alongside Sharon Horgan and comedian Rob Delaney in the British comedy series Catastrophe, that was first broadcast on Channel 4 in the UK on January 19, 2015.[85][86] Her last appearance on Catastrophe, which aired in the UK on April 4, 2017, left many viewers in tears[87] and earned her a posthumous Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series nomination.

Fisher with Mark Hamill and Harrison Ford at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con promoting Star Wars: The Force Awakens

In a March 2013 interview following the announcement that a new trilogy of films would be produced, Fisher confirmed that she would reprise her role as Princess Leia in Episode VII of the Star Wars series. Fisher claimed that Leia was "Elderly. She's in an intergalactic old folks' home [laughs]. I just think she would be just like she was before, only slower and less inclined to be up for the big battle."[88] After other media outlets reported this on March 6, 2013, her representative said the same day that Fisher was joking and that nothing was announced.[89]

In a January 2014 interview, Fisher confirmed her involvement and the involvement of the original cast in the upcoming sequels by saying "as for the next Star Wars film, myself, Harrison Ford and Mark Hamill are expected to report to work in March or April. I'd like to wear my old cinnamon buns hairstyle again but with white hair. I think that would be funny."[90]

In March 2014, Fisher stated that she was moving to London for six months because that was where Star Wars Episode VII filming would take place.[91] On April 29, 2014, the cast for the new sequel was officially announced, and Fisher, along with Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Peter Mayhew, Anthony Daniels, and Kenny Baker, were all cast in their original roles for the film. Star Wars Episode VII, subtitled The Force Awakens, was released worldwide on December 18, 2015. Fisher was nominated for a 2016 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal.[92]

In Rogue One (2016), which is set just before the original trilogy, young versions of Leia and the Peter Cushing character Grand Moff Tarkin appear through computer animation.[93][94] Fisher had completed filming her role as Leia in Star Wars: The Last Jedi (2017) shortly before her death.[95] Director Rian Johnson has stated that many of Fisher's own ideas made it into the film, and that she supplied a few of Leia's lines.[96] Fisher appeared posthumously in Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019) via unreleased footage from The Force Awakens.[4][5][97]

Fisher's memoir, The Princess Diarist, was released in November 2016. The book is based on diaries she kept while filming the original Star Wars trilogy in the late 1970s and early 1980s.[98][99] Her audiobook recording of the memoir earned her the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album, awarded 13 months after her death.[100]

Fisher and her mother appear in Bright Lights: Starring Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds,[101] a 2016 documentary about their close relationship featuring interviews, photographs and home movies. The documentary premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was broadcast on January 7, 2017.[102]

Fisher appeared as herself in the final episode of series 1 of Urban Myths (2017) but the episode was never broadcast following objections by the Jackson family to Joseph Fiennes' portrayal of Michael Jackson in the episode.

2020s

Fisher was featured in the film Wonderwell with Rita Ora, which was filmed in mid-2016 in Italy;[103] it received a limited theatrical release on June 23, 2023, followed by a digital release.[104]

Personal life

Marriages and relationships

In her 2016 autobiography The Princess Diarist, Fisher wrote that she and Harrison Ford had a three-month affair during the filming of Star Wars in 1976.[105]

Fisher met musician Paul Simon through a mutual friend, actress Shelley Duvall, in 1978, and the pair began dating.[106][107]

In 1980, she was briefly engaged to Canadian actor and comedian Dan Aykroyd, who proposed to her on the set of their film The Blues Brothers. She said: "We had rings, we got blood tests, the whole shot. But then I got back together with Paul Simon."[108]

Fisher was married to Simon from August 1983 to July 1984, and they dated again for a time after their divorce.[109][108] During their marriage, she appeared in Simon's music video for the song "Rene and Georgette Magritte with Their Dog after the War". Simon's song "Hearts and Bones" is about their romance,[110][111] and she is referenced in his song "Graceland", which was written after their divorce.[112] Fisher said she felt privileged to appear in Simon's songs.[112]

Fisher subsequently had a relationship with the Creative Artists Agency's principal talent agent, Bryan Lourd. Their only child, Billie Lourd, was born in 1992. Eddie Fisher stated in his autobiography (Been There Done That) that his granddaughter's name is Catherine Fisher Lourd and her nickname is "Billy". Carrie Fisher's relationship with Bryan Lourd ended when he left her for a man. In interviews, Fisher described Lourd as her second husband, but a 2004 profile revealed that she and Lourd were never legally married.[113]

Fisher had a close relationship with English singer-songwriter James Blunt. While working on his album Back to Bedlam in 2003, Blunt spent much of his time at Fisher's residence. When Vanity Fair's George Wayne asked Fisher if their relationship was sexual, she replied: "Absolutely not, but I did become his therapist. He was a soldier. This boy has seen awful stuff. Every time James hears fireworks or anything like that, his heart beats faster and he gets 'fight or flight.' You know, he comes from a long line of soldiers dating back to the 10th century. He would tell me these horrible stories. He was a captain, a reconnaissance soldier. I became James' therapist. So it would have been unethical to sleep with my patient."[37]

On February 26, 2005, R. Gregory "Greg" Stevens, a 42-year-old lobbyist, was found dead in Fisher's California home; a longtime friend of Fisher, he had arrived a few days prior to attend the Academy Awards ceremony on the 27th. The final autopsy report listed the cause of death as "cocaine and oxycodone use" but added chronic and apparently previously undiagnosed heart disease as contributing factors. Media coverage of an initial autopsy report used the word "overdose", but that wording is not in the final report.[114] In an interview, Fisher claimed that Stevens' ghost haunted her mansion, which unsettled her: "I was a nut for a year, and in that year I took drugs again."[37]

In her later years, Fisher had a pet French bulldog named Gary, that she brought to numerous appearances and interviews.[115] Following her death, reports indicated that Fisher's daughter Billie Lourd would take care of Gary.[116]

Advocacy

Fisher described herself as an "enthusiastic agnostic who would be happy to be shown that there is a God."[117] She was raised Protestant,[118] but often attended Jewish services (her father's faith) with Jewish Orthodox friends.[119]

During the 1988 presidential election, Fisher was supportive of Democratic presidential nominee Michael Dukakis.[120]

In 2016, Harvard College gave Fisher its Annual Outstanding Lifetime Achievement Award in Cultural Humanism, noting that "her forthright activism and outspokenness about addiction, mental illness, and agnosticism have advanced public discourse on these issues with creativity and empathy."[10]

Fisher was a supporter and advocate for several causes, including women's advocacy,[121] animal rights,[122] and LGBT causes.[123] She was open about her experiences caring for friends who had AIDS, contributing financially to various AIDS and HIV organizations, including hosting a benefit for amfAR, The Foundation for AIDS Research.[124] She also served as an honorary board member for the International Bipolar Foundation,[125] and, in 2014, received the Golden Heart Award for her work with The Midnight Mission.[126]

She was a spokesperson for Jenny Craig weight loss television ads that aired in January 2011.[127]

Bipolar disorder and drug use

During appearances on 20/20 and The Secret Life of the Manic Depressive with Stephen Fry, Fisher publicly discussed her diagnosis of bipolar disorder and her addictions to cocaine and prescription medication.[128] She said her drug use was a form of self-medication; she used pain medication such as Percodan to "dial down" the manic aspect of her bipolar disorder.[129] She gave nicknames to her bipolar moods: Roy ("the wild ride of a mood") and Pam ("who stands on the shore and sobs").[130] "Drugs made me feel more normal", she explained to Psychology Today in 2001. "They contained me."[129] She discussed her 2008 memoir Wishful Drinking and various topics in it with Matt Lauer on NBC's Today that same year, and also revealed that she would have turned down the role of Princess Leia had she realized it would give her the celebrity status that made her parents' lives difficult.[131] This interview was followed by a similar appearance on The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson on December 12, 2008, where she discussed her electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) treatments.[132] At one point, she received ECT every six weeks to "blow apart the cement" in her brain.[133] In 2014, she said she was no longer receiving the treatment. Her 2011 book Shockaholic describes these treatments.[134]

In another interview, Fisher revealed that she used cocaine during the filming of The Empire Strikes Back. "Slowly, I realized I was doing a bit more drugs than other people and losing my choice in the matter", she noted.[135] In 1985, after months of sobriety, she accidentally overdosed on a combination of prescription medication and sleeping pills.[136] She was rushed to the hospital, creating the turn of events that led to much of the material in her novel and screenplay, Postcards from the Edge. Asked why she did not take on the role of her story's protagonist, named Suzanne, in the film version, Fisher remarked, "I've already played Suzanne."[137]

Death

After finishing the European leg of her book tour (her last TV appearance was on an episode of 8 Out of 10 Cats in the United Kingdom, which was broadcast on December 21, 2016), Fisher was on a commercial flight on December 23, 2016, from London to Los Angeles when she had a medical emergency around fifteen minutes before the aircraft landed.[138][a] A passenger seated near Fisher reported that she had stopped breathing;[141] another passenger performed CPR on Fisher until paramedics arrived at the scene. Emergency services in Los Angeles were contacted when the flight crew reported a passenger unresponsive prior to landing. Fisher was taken by ambulance to the Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, where she was placed on a ventilator.[142][143]

On the morning of December 27, 2016, after being in intensive care for four days, Fisher died at the age of 60 at the UCLA Medical Center.[144] Fisher's daughter, Billie Lourd, confirmed her mother's death in a statement to the press.[142]

On January 9, 2017, the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health issued a death certificate that stated "cardiac arrest/deferred" as the cause of death, with more tests to be expected.[145] In a June 16, 2017 news release, the Los Angeles County coroner's office said that the exact cause of death could not be determined, but sleep apnea and the buildup of fatty tissue on the walls of arteries were among the contributing factors.[146] A full report from June 19, 2017, stated that Fisher had cocaine in her system, as well as traces of heroin, other opiates, and MDMA. The report also stated that the investigation was unable to determine when she had taken the drugs and whether they contributed to her death.[147] Her daughter stated that Fisher "battled drug addiction and mental illness her entire life. She ultimately died of it. She was purposefully open in all of her work about the social stigmas surrounding these diseases.... I know my Mom, she'd want her death to encourage people to be open about their struggles."[148] In her 2008 work Wishful Drinking, Fisher wrote that "no matter how I go, I want it reported that I drowned in moonlight, strangled by my own bra."[149] After Fisher's death, several news sources and magazines honored her request in their obituaries,[150][151] with Bustle featuring a fantastical reimagining of Fisher's last moments as an ascent into space.[152]

On December 28, 2016, the day after Fisher's death, her mother, Debbie Reynolds, had a stroke at the home of her son, Todd, where the family was planning Fisher's burial arrangements.[153] She was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she died later that afternoon.[154][155] According to Todd, Reynolds had said, "I want to be with Carrie" immediately before she had the stroke.[156][157][b] On January 5, 2017, a joint private memorial was held for Fisher and Reynolds. Fisher was cremated while her mother was entombed. A portion of Fisher's ashes was placed beside Reynolds in a crypt at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Hollywood Hills.[159] The remainder of those ashes are held in a giant novelty Prozac pill.[160]

Legacy

Fisher's fan-made star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame

In the absence of a star for Fisher on the Hollywood Walk of Fame after her death, fans created their own memorial using a blank star. Along with flowers and candles, words put on the blank star read, "Carrie Fisher / May The Force Be With You Always / Hope".[1] Fans also gathered at the Yoda Fountain outside the Lucasfilm offices in San Francisco.[161] In June 2021, it was announced that Fisher would receive an official star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2022. She received the star on May 4, 2023, which was Star Wars Day.[12][162]

Plaque honoring Fisher outside Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood.

In the video game Star Wars: The Old Republic, thousands of fans paid tribute to Fisher by gathering at House Organa on the planet Alderaan where Fisher's character in Star Wars was raised.[163][164] Lightsaber vigils and similar events in Fisher's honor were held at various Alamo Drafthouse Cinema theaters and other sites.[165][166][167] On January 6, 2017, the lights on Broadway in Manhattan were darkened for one minute in honor of Fisher and her mother.[168] Fisher and Reynolds were also both featured in the 89th Academy Awards In Memoriam segment.[169] On March 25, 2017, a public memorial for mother and daughter was held at the Hall of Liberty theater in Forest Lawn Memorial Park. The event was streamed live on Reynolds' website. On April 14, a special tribute to Fisher was held by Mark Hamill during the Star Wars Celebration in Orlando.[170] The 2017 film Star Wars: The Last Jedi was dedicated to her memory. On October 27, 2023, James Blunt released an album including a track called "Dark Thought" about the death of Fisher, who was a friend of his.[171]

Works

Novels

Non-fiction

Screenplays

Plays

  • Wishful Drinking (2006)[174]
  • A Spy in the House of Me (2008)[175]

Audio

Awards and honors

Award Year Category Nominated work Results Ref.
British Academy Film Awards 1990 Best Adapted Screenplay Postcards from the Edge Nominated [177]
Dorian Awards 2016 Wilde Wit of the Year N/a Won[c] [178]
Drama Desk Awards 2010 Outstanding Solo Performance Wishful Drinking Nominated [179]
Grammy Awards 2009 Best Spoken Word Album Wishful Drinking Nominated [180]
2017 The Princess Diarist Won[c]
Hugo Awards 2017 Best Related Work Nominated [181]
Online Film & Television Association Awards 2011 Best Host or Panelist in a Non-Fiction Program Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking Nominated [182]
2017 Best Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Catastrophe Won[c] [183]
2019 Film Hall of Fame: Actors N/a Inducted [184]
2021 Television Hall of Fame: Actors N/a Inducted [185]
2023 Film Hall of Fame: Characters Princess Leia Organa Inducted [186]
Online Film Critics Society Awards 2016 Memorial Award N/a Honored [187]
Primetime Emmy Awards 2008 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series 30 Rock Nominated [188]
2011 Outstanding Variety, Music or Comedy Special Carrie Fisher: Wishful Drinking Nominated
2017 Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series Catastrophe Nominated
Saturn Awards 1977 Best Actress Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope Nominated [189]
1983 Star Wars: Episode VI – Return of the Jedi Nominated
1988 President's Award N/a Won
2015 Best Supporting Actress Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens Nominated [190]
2017 Best Supporting Actress in a Film Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi Nominated [191]
Teen Choice Awards 2018 Choice Movie Actress: Fantasy Won[c] [192]