Rural Delivery Service

 To find your rural mail route, you can use the USPS Carrier Route Map lookup tool by entering your 5-digit ZIP code, which will display the carrier routes and additional information. Alternatively, you can contact your local post office for assistance in identifying your specific rural route.

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 USPS

Finding Your Rural Mail Route

Using the USPS Carrier Route Map

To locate your rural mail route, you can utilize the USPS Carrier Route Map. Here’s how:

Visit the USPS Carrier Route Map Tool: Go to the USPS website.

Enter Your ZIP Code: Input your 5-digit ZIP code in the search field.

View Results: The tool will display the carrier routes along with additional details such as the number of deliverable addresses and route types.

Contacting Your Local Post Office

If you prefer direct assistance, you can also contact your local post office. They can provide specific information about your rural mail route and any other related inquiries you may have.

Summary of Options

Method Steps

USPS Carrier Route Map 1. Visit the USPS website

2. Enter your ZIP code

3. View routes

Local Post Office Call or visit your local post office for assistance

These methods will help you easily find your rural mail route.

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What information do I need to use the USPS Carrier Route Map?

To use the USPS Carrier Route Map, enter a 5-digit ZIP Code to view carrier route boundaries, route types, and the number of deliverable addresses within that area.

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What are the benefits of contacting my local post office for rural route information?

Contacting your local post office for rural route information can provide you with specific details about mail delivery services available in your area, including how to access postal services and any unique offerings for rural customers. Additionally, they can assist with inquiries about package delivery options and local postal regulations that may affect you.

Rural Delivery Service

 To establish, change, or extend rural delivery service, residents can use the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition (PS Form 4027), which allows them to officially request modifications to their mail service. This petition is essential for ensuring that delivery needs are met and can be submitted to the local postmaster for consideration.

Overview of Rural Delivery Service Petitions

Residents seeking to establish, change, or extend rural delivery service can utilize the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition (PS Form 4027). This official form allows individuals to request modifications to their mail service, ensuring their delivery needs are adequately addressed.

Purpose of the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition

The petition serves several key purposes:

Request Modifications: Residents can formally request changes to their current rural mail delivery routes.

Enhance Reliability: By submitting a petition, residents aim to improve the reliability and efficiency of their mail service.

Community Communication: Improved mail service fosters better communication within the community.

How to Submit a Petition

Steps to Complete the Petition

Access the Form: Obtain the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition (PS Form 4027).

Fill in Personal Details: Provide your current delivery information and personal details.

Specify Changes: Clearly articulate the modifications you are requesting.

Review for Accuracy: Double-check all entries for completeness and clarity.

Submit the Form: You can submit the completed form either electronically or in person at your local post office.

Submission Methods

Method Description

In-Person Submission Deliver the completed form to your local post office.

Electronic Submission Submit the form online if available.

Conclusion

Using the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition is crucial for residents who wish to alter their rural mail service. This process not only addresses individual delivery needs but also contributes to the overall efficiency of postal services in rural areas.

What are the steps to submit a USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition?

To submit a USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition, access the pdfFiller platform to find the USPS Rural Delivery Change Petition, fill in your personal details and requested changes, review for accuracy, and then submit the form electronically or print it for physical submission. This process ensures your request for changes to rural mail delivery routes is officially recorded.

Justice Defined

 Definition of Justice

Justice is fundamentally about fairness and moral correctness. It encompasses the treatment of individuals in a manner that is equitable and just, ensuring that laws are applied impartially.

Key Aspects of Justice

Fair Treatment: Justice involves treating individuals fairly, ensuring that everyone receives what they are due.

Legal System: It refers to the system of laws that judges and punishes individuals, maintaining order and accountability in society.

Moral Principle: Justice is also a moral concept, emphasizing the importance of right actions and ethical behavior.

Types of Justice

Justice can be categorized into several types, each focusing on different aspects of fairness and moral conduct:

Type of Justice Description

Distributive Justice Concerns the fair allocation of resources and opportunities within a community.

Retributive Justice Focuses on proportionate punishment for wrongdoing, ensuring accountability.

Restorative Justice Aims to repair harm caused by wrongdoing, emphasizing healing for victims and offenders.

Conclusion

In essence, justice is about ensuring that individuals are treated fairly and that laws are applied justly, reflecting a society's commitment to moral principles and ethical standards.

How to Clean Faded Logs

 Steps to Clean Faded Logs

1. Inspect the Logs

Before cleaning, conduct a thorough inspection to identify any issues:

Mold: Look for dark spots or patches.

Rot: Check for soft or crumbling wood.

Embedded Dirt: Notice any caked-on grime or discoloration.

2. Prepare Cleaning Solution

Use a wood-friendly detergent for effective cleaning. Recommended options include:

Cleaning Solution Description

TSP (Trisodium Phosphate) Mix with water for a powerful cleaner.

OxiClean Dilute in water; effective for embedded dirt.

3. Clean the Logs

Scrubbing: Gently scrub the logs with a soft brush or sponge using the prepared cleaning solution.

Rinsing: Rinse thoroughly with water to remove all cleaning residues. Ensure no soap film remains.

4. Dry the Logs

Allow the logs to dry completely before applying any new stain or clear coat. Aim for a moisture content of 18% or less.

5. Apply Stain or Clear Coat

Once dry, apply a fresh coat of stain or a clear coat to protect the logs and enhance their appearance.

Additional Tips

Avoid using harsh chemicals or bleach, as they can damage the wood.

Regular maintenance and cleaning can prevent future fading and deterioration.

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What are the best wood-friendly detergents for cleaning faded logs?

Non-toxic, plant-based cleaners like Koparo Furniture Cleaner and Log Wash are excellent choices for cleaning faded logs, as they effectively remove dirt and contaminants without damaging the wood. These products help maintain the wood's natural oils and prevent discoloration.

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How to identify mold and rot in faded logs before cleaning?

To identify mold and rot in faded logs, look for dark streaks or discoloration, which may indicate moisture issues. Additionally, probe the logs with a screwdriver; if it sinks easily into the wood, it may be rotting.

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What are the benefits of applying a fresh stain or clear coat on cleaned logs?

Applying a fresh stain or clear coat on cleaned logs provides protection against UV damage, moisture, and dirt, which helps maintain the wood's integrity and appearance. Additionally, it enhances the color and depth of the wood, improving the overall aesthetic of the log structure.

How to Fix Faded Logs

 

Steps to Fix Faded Logs

1. Clean the Logs

• Use a non-chlorine cleaner, such as TSP, with a stiff bristle brush.
• Rinse thoroughly with low-pressure water to remove dirt and mildew.
• Ensure the logs are completely dry before proceeding to the next step.

2. Apply a New Coat of Stain

• Choose a stain that offers UV protection to prevent future fading.
• Darker colors generally provide better UV blocking than lighter colors.
• Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application to ensure proper adhesion.

3. Schedule Regular Maintenance

• Re-stain your logs every three to five years to maintain their appearance and protection.
• Inspect the logs annually for signs of fading, moisture absorption, or damage.

Importance of Maintenance

Regular maintenance is crucial to prevent further fading and damage to your log home. By cleaning and re-staining, you can protect the logs from UV rays and moisture, ensuring their longevity and aesthetic appeal.

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The best UV protection stains for wooden logs include products specifically designed for log homes, such as Timber Pro UV transparent finish, which offers high performance and durability against UV damage. Additionally, Cabot® Heat-Reducing Solid Color Stain + Sealer provides exceptional UV protection and reduces surface temperature.

Cholla Power Plant

 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

July 2, 2026

NAVAJO COUNTY APPLAUDS APS DECISION TO CONVERT CHOLLA POWER PLANT TO NATURAL GAS
County leaders praise investment in reliable energy, local jobs, and the future of northeastern Arizona

Holbrook, AZ – The Navajo County Board of Supervisors today welcomed Arizona Public Service’s (APS) announcement that it will convert the Cholla Power Plant near Joseph City from coal to natural gas—an investment that preserves a critical energy resource and strengthens the region’s economic future. 

Cholla has long supported dependable energy, local jobs, and essential funding for schools and public services. APS’s decision marks an important step toward maintaining that legacy while supporting Arizona’s growing energy needs. 

Supervisor Jason Whiting, who has worked closely with APS over several years, said the conversion underscores the value of long‑term collaboration. “I’m excited by today’s announcement. Cholla has been part of our county’s history for generations, and this investment marks a strong new chapter. I appreciate APS for working with us over the past several years and for investing in Navajo County. This project supports good‑paying jobs, strengthens our economy, helps our schools, and ensures Arizona continues to have reliable, affordable power.”

Board Chairman Daryl Seymore highlighted the shared commitment behind the announcement. “APS’s continued investment demonstrates the importance of strong partnerships and focused leadership,” he said, noting Supervisor Whiting’s ongoing efforts. 

Supervisor Alberto Peshlakai, whose district includes Joseph City, emphasized the impact on the community. “Cholla has long been part of Joseph City’s identity, and this announcement brings renewed optimism for families and local businesses,” he said. 

The Board of Supervisors looks forward to continued collaboration with APS as the project moves forward. “This is a clear example of what can be achieved when communities, industry, and public leaders work together,” Whiting said. “Navajo County has helped power Arizona for generations, and we are ready to continue that role.” 

###

For more information: 
Contact Chelle Ewald
Assistant to the County Manager
Office: (928) 524-4190
Chelle.ewald@navajocountyaz.gov

Vevor Mailboxes: The Biggest One They Have.

Ordered it Today: Tues, 8-4-26. I'm closing my P.O. Box which costs $25 every 3 Months. 

Mr. Cool Installation

San Fransisco Cover by James Marcal

Greg Allman (1947-2017)

 

Gregory LeNoir Allman (December 8, 1947 – May 27, 2017) was an American musician, singer and songwriter. He was known for performing in the Allman Brothers Band. Allman grew up with an interest in rhythm and blues music, and the Allman Brothers Band fused it with rock music, jazz, and country. He wrote several of the band's most popular songs, including "Whipping Post", "Melissa", and "Midnight Rider". Allman also had a successful solo career, releasing eight studio albums. He was born and spent much of his childhood in Nashville, Tennessee, before relocating to Daytona Beach, Florida, and then Macon, Georgia.

He and his brother Duane Allman formed the Allman Brothers Band in 1969, which reached mainstream success with their 1971 live album At Fillmore East, but shortly thereafter, Duane was killed in a motorcycle crash. The band continued, and released Brothers and Sisters, which became their most successful album, in 1973. Allman began a solo career with Laid Back the same year. He gained some additional fame for his 1975 to 1979 marriage to pop star Cher. He had an unexpected late-career hit with his cover of the song "I'm No Angel" in 1987, and his seventh solo album, Low Country Blues (2011), saw the highest chart positions of his career. Throughout his life, Allman struggled with alcohol and substance use, which formed the basis of his memoir My Cross to Bear (2012). His final album, Southern Blood, was released posthumously on September 8, 2017.

Allman performed with a Hammond organ and guitar, and was recognized for his soulful voice. For his work in music, Allman was referred to as a Southern rock pioneer^[1] and received numerous awards, including one Grammy Award; he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. His distinctive voice placed him 70th in the Rolling Stone list of the "100 Greatest Singers of All Time".^[2]

Early life

Allman and his brother Duane attended Castle Heights Military Academy in Lebanon, Tennessee, in their childhood.

Gregory LeNoir Allman was born on December 8, 1947, at Saint Thomas Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, to Geraldine Robbins Allman (1917–2015) and Willis Turner Allman (1918–1949).^[3] The couple had met during World War II in Raleigh, North Carolina, when Willis was on leave from the U.S. Army, before marrying and moving to Tennessee. Their first child, Duane Allman, was born in Nashville in November 20, 1946. In 1949, the Army relocated the family to Fort Story in Norfolk, Virginia. On December 26, 1949, Willis offered a ride to a hitchhiker, Michael Robert "Buddy" Green (1923–2024), an Army veteran, who then shot and killed Willis during an armed robbery in Norfolk. Green was captured, convicted, sentenced, and paroled in 1972.^[4][5] Geraldine returned to Nashville with her two sons shortly after Willis was killed and never remarried.^[6] Lacking money to support her children, she enrolled in college to become a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)—state laws at the time, according to her son, required students to live on-campus.^[7]

As a result, Gregg and his older brother were sent to Castle Heights Military Academy in nearby Lebanon.^[3] A young Gregg interpreted these actions as evidence of his mother's dislike for him, though he later came to understand the reality: "She was actually sacrificing everything she possibly could—she was working around the clock, getting by just by a hair, so as to not send us to an orphanage, which would have been a living hell."^[8] While his brother adapted to his surroundings with a defiant attitude, Allman felt largely depressed at the school. With little to do, he studied often and developed an interest in medicine; had he not gone into music, he hoped to become a dentist.^[9] He was rarely hazed at Castle Heights as his brother protected him, but he often suffered beatings from instructors when he received poor grades.^[10] The brothers returned to Nashville upon their mother's graduation, and the family moved to Daytona Beach, Florida, in 1959.^[7] Allman would later recall two separate events in his life that led to his interest in music. In 1960, the two brothers attended a concert in Nashville with Jackie Wilson headlining alongside Otis Redding, B.B. King, and Patti LaBelle.^[9] Allman was also exposed to music through Jimmy Banes, an intellectually disabled neighbor of his grandmother in Nashville, who introduced him to the guitar.^[11]

Gregg worked as a paper boy to afford a Silvertone guitar, which he purchased from Sears when he saved up enough funds.^[7] Like his brother, he was left-handed but played the guitar right-handed. He and Duane often fought to play the instrument, although there was "no question that music brought" the two together.^[12] In Daytona, they joined a YMCA group called the Y Teens, their first experience performing music with others.^[13] He and Duane returned to Castle Heights in their teen years, where they formed a band called The Misfits.^[14] Despite this, he still felt "lonesome and out of place", and quit the academy.^[15] He returned to Daytona Beach and pursued music further, and the duo formed another band, The Shufflers, in 1963.^[13] He attended high school at Seabreeze High School, where he graduated in 1965.^[16] However, he grew undisciplined in his studies as his interests diverged: "Between the women and the music, school wasn't a priority anymore."^[17]

Musical beginnings

First bands (1960–1968)

We would rehearse every day in the club, go have lunch, rehearse some more, go home and take a shower, then go to the gig. Sometimes we would rehearse after we got home from the gig too, just get out the acoustics and play. The next day, we'd go have breakfast, go rehearse, and do it all over again. We rehearsed constantly.

— Allman on his musical evolution^[18]

The two Allman brothers began meeting various musicians in the Daytona Beach area. They met a man named Floyd Miles, and they began to jam with his band, the Houserockers. "I would just sit there and study Floyd ... I studied how he phrased his songs, how he got the words out, and how the other guys sang along with him", Gregg would later recall.^[19] They later formed their first "real" band, the Escorts, which performed a mix of Top 40 and R&B music at clubs around town.^[20] Duane, who took the lead vocal role on early demos, encouraged his younger brother to sing instead.^[21] He and Duane often spent all of their money on records, as they attempted to learn songs from them. The group performed constantly as music became their entire focus; Gregg missed his high school graduation because he was performing that evening.^[22] In his autobiography, Gregg recalls listening to Nashville R&B station WLAC at night and discovering artists such as Muddy Waters, who later became central to his musical evolution.^[18] He avoided being drafted into the Vietnam War by intentionally shooting himself in the foot.^[23]

The Escorts evolved into the Allman Joys, the brothers' first successful band. After a successful summer run locally, they hit the road in fall 1965 for a series of performances throughout the Southeast; their first show outside Daytona was at the Stork Club in Mobile, Alabama, where they were booked for 22 weeks straight.^[24] Afterward, they were booked at the Sahara Club in nearby Pensacola, Florida, for several weeks.^[25] Allman later regarded Pensacola as "a real turning point in my life", as it was where he learned how to capture audiences and about stage presence.^[26] He also received his first Vox keyboard there, learning how to play it during the ensuing tour.^[27] By the following summer, the band booked time at a studio in Nashville, where they recorded several songs, aided by a plethora of drugs. These recordings were later released as Early Allman in 1973, to Allman's dismay.^[28] He soon grew tired of performing covers and began writing original compositions.^[29] They settled in St. Louis, Missouri for a time, where in the spring of 1967 they began performing alongside Johnny Sandlin and Paul Hornsby, among others, under various names. They considered disbanding, but Bill McEuen, manager of the Nitty Gritty Dirt Band, convinced the band to relocate to Los Angeles, giving them the funds to do so.^[30]

"Melissa"

Duration: 24 seconds.0:24

"Melissa" was the first original song Allman completed, and followed over 200 attempts.^[31]

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He arranged a recording contract with Liberty Records in June 1967,^[32] and the band began to record an album under the new name the Hour Glass, suggested by their producer, Dallas Smith. Recording was a difficult experience: "The music had no life to it—it was poppy, preprogrammed shit", Allman said.^[33] Though they considered themselves sellouts, they needed money to live.^[33] At concerts, they declined to play anything off their debut album, released that October, instead opting to play the blues.^[34] Such gigs were sparse, however, as Liberty only allowed one performance per month.^[35] After some personnel changes, they recorded their second album, Power of Love, released in March 1968. It contained more original songs by Allman, though they still felt constricted by its process. The band broke up when Duane explicitly told off executives at Liberty. They threatened to freeze the band, so they would be unable to record for any other label for seven years.^[36] Allman stayed behind to appease the label, giving them the rights to a solo album. The rest of the band mocked Allman, viewing him as too scared to leave and return to the South.^[36] Meanwhile, Duane began doing session work at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, where he began putting together a new band. He phoned his brother with the proposition of joining the new band—which would have two guitarists and two drummers. With his deal at Liberty fulfilled, Gregg drove to Jacksonville, Florida, in March 1969 to jam with the new band.^[37] He called the birth of the group "one of the finer days in my life ... I was starting to feel like I belonged to something again."^[38]

The Allman Brothers Band and mainstream success

Main article: The Allman Brothers Band

Formation, touring, and Duane's death (1969–1971)

The Allman Brothers Band moved to Macon, Georgia,^[39] and forged a strong brotherhood, spending countless hours rehearsing, consuming psychedelic drugs, and hanging out in Rose Hill Cemetery.^[40][41] In addition to Gregg, the band included Duane, Dickey Betts on guitar, Berry Oakley on bass, and Jaimoe and Butch Trucks on drums.^[42] The group remade blues numbers like "Trouble No More" and "One Way Out", in addition to improvising jams.^[43] Gregg, who had struggled to write in the past, became the band's main songwriter, composing songs such as "Whipping Post" and "Midnight Rider".^[44] The group's self-titled debut album was released in November 1969 through Atco and Capricorn Records,^[45] but suffered from poor sales.^[46] The band played continuously in 1970, performing over 300 dates on the road,^[47] which contributed to a larger following.^[48] Their second record, Idlewild South,^[49] was issued in September 1970, and also received a muted commercial response.^[49]

Allman's elder brother Duane, who was killed in a motorcycle crash in 1971

Their fortunes began to change over the course of 1971, where the band's average earnings doubled.^[50] "We realized that the audience was a big part of what we did, which couldn't be duplicated in a studio. A lightbulb finally went off; we needed to make a live album", said Gregg.^[51] At Fillmore East, recorded at the Fillmore East in New York City, was released in July 1971.^[52] At Fillmore East peaked at No. 13 on Billboard's Top Pop Albums chart, and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America that October, becoming their commercial and artistic breakthrough.^[53] Although suddenly very wealthy and successful, much of the band and its entourage now struggled with addiction to numerous drugs; they all agreed to quit heroin, but cocaine remained a problem.^[54]

Duane was killed in a motorcycle accident on October 29, 1971, in Macon.^[55] At his funeral, Gregg performed "Melissa", which was his brother's favorite song.^[56] As the band took some time apart to process their loss, At Fillmore East became a major success domestically.

Mainstream success and fame (1972–1976)

After Duane's death, the band held a meeting on their future; it was clear all wanted to continue, and after a short period, the band returned to the road.^[57] They completed their third studio album, Eat a Peach, that winter, which raised each member's spirits.^[58] Eat a Peach was released the following February, and it became the band's second hit album, shipping gold and peaking at No. 4 on Billboard's album chart.^[42] The band purchased 432 acres of land in Juliette, Georgia, which became a group hangout.^[59] Berry Oakley, however, was visibly suffering from Allman's death,^[60] and in November 1972 he too was killed in a motorcycle crash.^[61]

"Queen of Hearts"

Duration: 30 seconds.0:30

"Queen of Hearts" led Allman to record his first solo album, Laid Back (1973).

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The band unanimously decided to carry on, and enlisted Lamar Williams on bass and Chuck Leavell on piano. The band began recording Brothers and Sisters, their follow-up album, and Betts became the group's de facto leader during the recording process.^[62] Meanwhile, after some internal disagreements, Allman began recording a solo album, which he titled Laid Back. The sessions for both albums often overlapped and its creation caused tension within the rest of the band.^[63] Both albums were released in late 1973, with Brothers and Sisters cementing the Allman Brothers' place among the biggest rock bands of the 1970s. "Ramblin' Man", Betts' country-infused number, rose to No. 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 and gave the band their biggest hit.^[42] The group returned to touring, playing arenas and stadiums almost exclusively. Privately, the group was dealing with miscommunication and spiraling drug problems.^[42][64] In 1974, the band was regularly making $100,000 per show, and was renting the Starship, a customized Boeing 720B used by Led Zeppelin and the Rolling Stones.^[65]

Band member relationships became increasingly frustrated, amplified by heavy drug and alcohol abuse.^[66] In January 1975, Allman began a relationship with pop star Cher—which made him more "famous for being famous than for his music", according to biographer Alan Paul.^[67] The sessions that produced 1975's Win, Lose or Draw, the last album by the original Allman Brothers Band, were disjointed and inconsistent.^[68] Upon its release, it was considered subpar and sold less than its predecessor; the band later remarked that they were "embarrassed" by the album.^[69] Though their relationships were fraying, the Allman Brothers Band went on tour for some of the biggest crowds of their career.^[70] Allman later pointed to a benefit for presidential candidate Jimmy Carter as the only real "high point" in an otherwise "rough, rough tour".^[71][72] The "breaking point" came when Allman testified in the trial of security man Scooter Herring, who was arrested and convicted on five counts of conspiracy to distribute cocaine.^[42] Bandmates considered Allman a "snitch", and he received death threats, leading to law enforcement protection.^[73] Herring received a 75-year prison sentence, but he only served eighteen months.^[73] The band refused to communicate with Allman after the ordeal and finally broke up.^[73] Leavell, Williams, and Jaimoe continued playing together in Sea Level, Betts formed Great Southern, and Allman founded the Gregg Allman Band.^[74]

Mid-career and struggles

Marriages, breakups, and music (1975–1981)

Allman with then-wife Cher in 1976

Allman married Cher in June 1975, and the two lived in Hollywood during their years together as tabloid favorites.^[4] Their marriage produced one son, Elijah Blue Allman, who was born in July 1976.^[75] Allman recorded his second solo album, Playin' Up a Storm, with the Gregg Allman Band, and it was released in May 1977. He also worked on a collaborative album with Cher titled Two the Hard Way, which, upon its release, was a massive failure.^[62] The couple went to Europe to tour in support of both albums,^[76] though the crowd reception was mixed.^[77] With a combination of Allman Brothers fans and Cher fans, fights often broke out at venues, which led Cher to cancel the tour.^[78] Turmoil began to overwhelm their relationship, and the two divorced in 1979.^[79] Allman returned to Daytona Beach to stay with his mother, spending the majority of his time partying, chasing women, and touring with the Nighthawks, a blues band.^[80]

The Allman Brothers Band reunited in 1978.^[81] Allman said that each member had his own reasons for rejoining, though he surmised it was a combination of displeasure with how things ended, missing each other, and a need for money.^[82] The band's reunion album, Enlightened Rogues, was released in February 1979 and was a mild commercial success.^[83][84] Betts's lawyer, Steve Massarsky, began managing the group,^[84] and he led the band to sign with Arista, who pushed the band to "modernize" their sound.^[85] Drugs remained a problem with the band, particularly for Betts and Allman.^[86] The band again grew apart, replacing Jaimoe with new guitarist, Dan Toler's brother Frankie.^[87] The band considered their post-reunion albums—Reach for the Sky (1980) and Brothers of the Road (1981)—"embarrassing", and subsequently broke up in 1982.^[88]

Downtime, a surprise hit, and another reformation (1982–1990)

Allman spent much of the 1980s adrift and living in Sarasota, Florida with friends.^[89] David "Rook" Goldflies, Allman's bass player, managed to bring him to Kenny Veenstra's Progressive Music Studios in Tampa. There Allman recorded vocals on a number of Goldflies' songs. Though Allman had never heard the cuts, he sang them perfectly... one line at a time... (the producer promising beer and pizza after he finished the vocals). His alcohol abuse was at one of its worst points, with Allman consuming "a minimum of a fifth of vodka a day."^[90] He felt that the local police pursued him heavily; during this time, he was arrested and charged with a DUI.^[91] While he did not consider himself "washed up", Allman noted in his autobiography that he kept a "fear of everybody forgetting about you."^[91] Southern rock had faded from view, and electronic music formed much of the pop music of the decade. "There was hardly anybody playing live music, and those who did were doing it for not much money, in front of some die-hard old hippies in real small clubs", he later recalled.^[92] Nevertheless, he reformed the Gregg Allman Band and toured nationwide.^[93]

By 1986, having grown tired of financial instability, Allman approached Betts for a co-headlining tour, a sort-of Allman Brothers reunion.^[94] After recording several demos, Allman was offered a recording contract by Epic Records.^[95] His third solo release, I'm No Angel (1987), sold well; its title track became a surprise hit on radio. Allman released another solo album the following year, Just Before the Bullets Fly, though it did not sell as well as its predecessor. In the late 1980s, he moved to Los Angeles.^[96] He married Danielle Galiana in what he dubbed a midlife crisis.^[96][97] The marriage began with Allman overdosing—"so [it] started off with a bang", he said.^[98] He dabbled in acting starting in 1989, taking several small parts. His largest (and final) role was criminal Will Gaines in the 1991 crime drama Rush.

The Allman Brothers Band celebrated its 20th anniversary in 1989, and the band reunited once more for a summer tour, with Jaimoe again on drums.^[99] The band featured guitarist Warren Haynes and pianist Johnny Neel, both from the Dickey Betts Band, and bassist Allen Woody.^[99] The band returned to the studio with longtime producer Tom Dowd for 1990's Seven Turns, which was considered a return to form.^[42][100] "Good Clean Fun" and "Seven Turns" each became big hits on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart. The addition of Haynes and Woody had "reenergized" the ensemble.^[101]

Reforming the band and breaking addictions (1991–2000)

The newly reformed Allman Brothers began touring heavily,^[102] which helped build a new fan base: Neel left the group and the band added percussionist Marc Quiñones, formerly of Spyro Gyra, the following year.^[103] They recorded two more studio albums—Shades of Two Worlds (1992) and Where It All Begins. In 1993 his youngest daughter Layla Brooklyn Allman was born while Gregg was living in Novato, California. When his relationship with Shelby Blackburn ended, Layla and Shelby moved back to Los Angeles. Allman's older daughter, Island, came to live with him in Novato, and despite early struggles, they eventually grew very close.^[104]

The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in January 1995; Allman was severely inebriated and could barely make it through his acceptance speech.^[105] Seeing the ceremony broadcast on television later, Allman was mortified, providing a catalyst for his final, successful attempt to quit alcohol and substance abuse. He hired two in-home nurses who switched twelve-hour shifts to help him through the process.^[106]

For much of the 1990s, Allman lived in Marin County, California, spending his free time with close friends and riding his motorcycle.^[107] He recorded a fifth solo album, Searching for Simplicity, which was quietly released on 550 Music in 1997.^[62] Despite positive developments in his personal life, relationships began declining in the band yet again.^[108] Haynes and Woody left to focus on Gov't Mule, feeling as though a break was imminent.^[109] The group recruited Oteil Burbridge of the Aquarium Rescue Unit to replace Woody on bass, and added Jack Pearson on guitar.^[110] Concerns arose over the increasing loudness of Allman Brothers shows, which were largely centered on Betts.^[109] "It had ceased to be a band—everything had to be based around what Dickey was playing", said Allman.^[111] Pearson, struggling with tinnitus, left as a result.^[112] Butch Trucks phoned his nephew, Derek Trucks, asking him to join the band for a 30th anniversary tour.^[113] Anger boiled over within the group toward Betts, which led to all original members sending him a letter, informing him of their intentions to tour without him.^[114] All involved contended that the break was temporary, but Betts responded by hiring a lawyer and suing the group, which led to a permanent divorce.^[111] That August, Woody was found dead in a hotel room in New York,^[115] which hit Allman particularly hard.^[116] In 2001, Haynes rejoined the band,^[115] setting the stage for more than a decade of stability within the group.

Later life

Touring and health problems (2000–2011)

Allman during the Allman Brothers Band's annual residency at the Beacon Theatre in New York in 2009

Allman moved to Richmond Hill, Georgia, in 2000, purchasing five acres on the Belfast River.^[117] The last incarnation of the Allman Brothers Band was well-regarded among fans and the general public, and the group remained stable and productive.^[42] The band released its final studio album, Hittin' the Note (2003), to critical acclaim.^[118] Allman co-wrote many songs with Haynes and regarded it as his favorite album by the group since their earliest days. The band continued to tour throughout the 2000s, remaining a top touring act, regularly attracting more than 20,000 fans.^[42] The decade closed with a successful 40th anniversary celebration at the Beacon Theatre, where the band would hold residencies most years during their reunion.^[119] In 2014, the Allman Brothers Band performed their final concerts, as Haynes and Derek Trucks desired to depart the group.^[120][121]

Allman struggled with health problems during the last years of his life. He was diagnosed with hepatitis C in 2007, which he attributed to a dirty tattoo needle.^[122] By the next year, three tumors were discovered in his liver.^[123] He went on a waiting list and, after five months, underwent a successful liver transplant in 2010.^[124]

In 2011, Allman went public about his battle with hepatitis C. He headlined Merck and the American Liver Foundation's "Tune In to Hep C Campaign" to raise awareness and urge Baby Boomers to get tested and treated.^[125] As part of Tune In to Hep C, The Allman Brothers Band headlined a hepatitis C fundraiser and awareness concert at the Beacon Theatre in New York. The concert raised $250,000 to benefit the National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable and the American Liver Foundation for education and awareness efforts.^[126] The National Viral Hepatitis Roundtable in October 2017 created the Gregg Allman Hepatitis C Leadership Award – an annual award to posthumously honor Allman and others who work on behalf of people living with hepatitis C. Michael Lehman, Allman's longtime manager, accepted the award on his behalf.^[127]

Allman's seventh album, Low Country Blues, was produced by T-Bone Burnett. Upon its release in January 2011, it represented Allman's highest-ever chart peak in the U.S., debuting at No. 5.^[128] He promoted the album heavily in Europe, until he canceled the rest of the trip due to an upper respiratory infection.^[129] This led to lung surgery later in 2011,^[117] and rehab in 2012 for addiction following his treatments.^[130] That year, Allman released his memoir, My Cross to Bear.^[131] In 2014, a tribute concert was held celebrating his career; it was later released as All My Friends: Celebrating the Songs & Voice of Gregg Allman.^[132]

Final years and death (2012–2017)

Allman performing in 2011

After the dissolution of the Allman Brothers, Allman kept busy performing music with his solo band, releasing the live album Gregg Allman Live: Back to Macon, GA in 2015.^[133] In 2016, he received an honorary doctorate from Mercer University in Macon, presented by former President Jimmy Carter.^[134] However, his health problems remained; he had atrial fibrillation, and although it did not become public knowledge, his liver cancer had returned. "He kept it very private because he wanted to continue to play music until he couldn't", his manager Michael Lehman said.^[135] He attempted to keep a light schedule at the advice of doctors, who warned that too many performances might amplify his conditions.^[132] His last concert took place in Atlanta at his own Laid Back Festival along with ZZ Top at Lakewood Amphitheatre on October 29, 2016.^[136] In succeeding months, he cancelled his remaining concerts, citing "serious health issues".^[135] He denied reports that he had entered hospice care, but was resting at home on doctor's orders.^[137]

Allman died in his sleep in his Richmond Hill home on May 27, 2017, due to complications from liver cancer at the age of 69.^{[138][139][140]} His funeral took place at Snow's Memorial Chapel in Macon on June 3, and was attended by family and associates, including Dickey Betts, Derek Trucks, Cher, and former President Carter, among others. According to Rolling Stone, the mourners dressed casually in jeans per Allman's request, and "hundreds of fans, many wearing Allman Brothers shirts and listening to the band's music, lined the route along the funeral procession."^[141] Allman was buried at Rose Hill Cemetery in Macon beside his brother Duane and fellow band member Berry Oakley.^[142]

Before his death, Allman recorded his last album, Southern Blood, with producer Don Was at FAME Studios in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. The album was recorded with his then-current backing band.^[143] The album was released on September 8, 2017,^[144] and it received critical acclaim.^[145]

In My Cross to Bear, Allman reflected on his life and career:

Music is my life's blood. I love music, I love to play good music, and I love to play music for people who appreciate it. And when it's all said and done, I'll go to my grave and my brother will greet me, saying, "Nice work, little brother—you did alright." I must have said this a million times, but if I died today, I have had me a blast.^[146]

A documentary film about Allman's life, Gregg Allman: The Music of My Soul, was released in 2026.^[147]

Musical style and songwriting

"Midnight Rider"

Duration: 24 seconds.0:24

Allman's solo rendition of "Midnight Rider" (1973). He considered it his signature song.

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Allman's style was rooted in rhythm and blues music. He characterized his work with the Allman Brothers Band as "playing some blues with some jazz mixed in."^[148] He was introduced to blues music through musician and childhood friend Floyd Miles,^[149] who later toured with Allman as a part of his solo band.^[150] He also gave him advice on how to sing from his stomach, as opposed to his chest. Allman was inspired by "Little Milton" Campbell, who "inspired me all my life to get my voice crisper, get my diaphragm harder, use less air, and just spit it out. He taught me to be absolutely sure of every note you hit, and to hit it solid."^[151] After his death, many outlets credited Allman as among the greatest white blues vocalists of his time.^[152] Many close to Allman disputed this, with son Devon Allman commenting, "My dad didn't see color. ... I know people mean well when they say the best white blues singer, but I say take white off of there, because he was just one of the best ever. He just channeled so much feeling."^[153] Jaimoe called the label "straight bullshit. He's a great blues singer. A great singer, period."^[154] An editorial published in The Roanoke Times questioned that while Allman could rightfully be considered a cultural appropriator: "Is that not the nature of music, or art in general, that it borrows from different cultures to create something new?"^[155] Likewise, a Newsweek tribute to Allman noted that "Ray Charles took grief for making a country and western album, too."^[156]

As a songwriter, Allman wrote several famous songs, including "Whipping Post", "Melissa", and "Midnight Rider", which he dubbed the "song I'm most proud of in my career." He could be a very slow songwriter, writing only when inspiration struck. If the song was forced, he felt it could end up contrived. In My Cross to Bear, his 2012 memoir, he laid out his approach to songwriting: the first verse introduces a story, it is expounded upon in the second, and the third may serve as an epilogue.^[157] Allman credited singer-songwriter John D. Loudermilk, whom he first met while touring with the Allman Joys, as an influence on his writing. "[He] taught me to let the song come to me, not to force it, not to put down a word just because it might rhyme or fit. He taught me to let the feeling come from your heart and go to your head."^[158] Allman received the Songwriter Award from the Georgia Music Hall of Fame in the last year of his life.^[159]

On October 28, 2021, Sony Music Publishing announced it had signed a global agreement with Gregg Allman's estate to administer its catalog of songs. The deal covered many of Allman's compositions from his time as a member of the Allman Brothers Band, as well as songs written throughout his solo career.^[160]

Personal life

Allman was married seven times:

• He married Shelley Kay Jefts in 1971; they divorced the following year. They had a son, Devon.
• He married Janice Blair in 1973; they divorced in 1974. She is pictured on the sleeve of Laid Back.
• His most well-known relationship was with Cher, whom he married in 1975. They had a son, Elijah Blue, and divorced in 1979.
• He wed Julie Bindas in 1979; they had a daughter, Delilah Island, and divorced in 1981.
• He married Danielle Galiana in 1989; they divorced in 1994.
• His longest marriage was to Stacey Fountain, from 2001 to 2008—"seven out-of-sight years," he remarked.^[161]
• In 2012, he announced his engagement to Shannon Williams, who was 40 years his junior.^[162] They were married in February 2017.^[163]

In My Cross to Bear, he wrote that "Every woman I've ever had a relationship with has loved me for who they thought I was."^[164] At the time of its writing, he noted that he only spoke to two out of his then-six ex-wives, including Cher.^[161] Although he said would not want to be married to Cher again, they eventually became close friends. ^[165]

Allman had five children, three with various wives and two with other women he had relationships with:

• son Michael Allman (born 1966), lead singer of the Michael Allman Band, from his relationship with Mary Lynn Sutton;
• son Devon Allman (born 1972), lead singer of Honeytribe and The Allman Betts Band, from his marriage to Shelley Kay Jefts;
• son Elijah Blue Allman (born 1976), lead singer of Deadsy, from his marriage to Cher;
• daughter Delilah Island Allman (born 1980) from his marriage to Julie Bindas; and
• daughter Layla Brooklyn Allman (born 1993), lead singer of Picture Me Broken, from a relationship with radio journalist Shelby Blackburn^[162]

Allman was averse to organized religion for many years but claimed he always believed in a God.^[166] Following his health ailments in the latter stages of his life, he came around to his own form of Christianity and began wearing a cross necklace. He credited his sixth wife Stacey Fountain with helping him increase his faith.^[161]

Discography

Main article: Gregg Allman discography

See also: The Allman Brothers Band discography

Studio

• Laid Back (1973)
• Playin' Up a Storm (1977)
• Two the Hard Way (1977) (with Cher)
• I'm No Angel (1987)
• Just Before the Bullets Fly (1988)
• Searching for Simplicity (1997)
• Low Country Blues (2011)
• Southern Blood (2017)

Live

• The Gregg Allman Tour (1974)
• Gregg Allman Live: Back to Macon, GA (2015)
• Uncle Sam's (2024)
• One Night in DC: May 15, 1984 (2025)
• Great As Ever: Live in Philadelphia '86 (2026)

Filmography

Film

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref.
1989	Rush Week	Cosmo Kincald
1991	Rush	Will Gaines
2026	Gregg Allman: The Music of My Soul	Himself

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes	Ref.
1975	Cher	Himself
1990	Superboy	Samuels	Episode: "Carnival"
1992	Tales from the Crypt	Toland	Episode: "On a Deadman's Chest"
2000	Family Guy	Himself	Episode: "Let's Go to the Hop"