Friday, September 6, 2024

REAGAN (2024)

 


Reagan is a 2024 American biographical drama film directed by Sean McNamara and written by Howard Klausner, based on Paul Kengor's 2006 book The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism. The film stars Dennis Quaid as President Ronald Reagan. Penelope Ann Miller, Robert Davi, Lesley-Anne Down, and Jon Voight feature in supporting roles.

Principal photography on the film began on September 9, 2020, and included locations such as Guthrie, Oklahoma. Reagan was theatrically released in the United States on August 30, 2024. The film has received negative reviews from critics.

Plot

In 1981, U.S. President Ronald Reagan delivers a speech at the Washington Hilton, and is shot and wounded as he departs. In present-day Moscow, Russian agent Andrei Novikov arrives at the home of former KGB agent Viktor Petrovich, and questions why the Soviet Union fell. Petrovich, who was assigned to surveil Reagan, discusses the Soviet Union's ambitions to infiltrate Washington, D.C. and Hollywood, but was thwarted twice by Reagan. Petrovich details Reagan's childhood in northern Illinois. Reagan's father Jack was an alcoholic, but his mother Nelle instills Reagan with Christian values.

Reagan becomes a born again Christian, and works as a lifeguard and radio announcer. He moves to Hollywood, where he works as an actor for Warner Bros. After World War II, Reagan's status as a leading man is in decline, and he is elected president of the Screen Actors Guild (SAG) in 1947. During the Hollywood blacklist, Reagan becomes a FBI informant and feuds with Herbert Sorrell, a union organizer. Reagan's marriage to actress Jane Wyman ends in divorce due to his political involvement and the premature death of their daughter Christine.

In 1949, Reagan meets actress Nancy Davis, and has her name removed from the blacklist after she has been mistaken with another Nancy Davis. They are married in 1952. Reagan turns to television appearing in commercial advertisements and hosts the General Electric Theater program. In 1964, Reagan campaigns for Republican presidential nominee Barry Goldwater, and delivers his "A Time for Choosing" speech. Reagan discusses his political future, and decides to run for governor of California in 1966. In 1969, Governor Reagan clashes with student radicals at the University of California, Berkeley, and has the state National Guard sent in to quell the protests.

In 1970, the Reagans hold prayers with Pat Boone and pastor George K. Otis, who prophesies Reagan will become president if he "walks uprightly" before God. Six years later, Reagan challenges incumbent President Gerald Ford for the Republican nomination at the Republican National Convention but loses in the delegate count. Ford loses to Democrat Jimmy Carter, and Reagan runs again for president in 1980. He beats Carter and forms a friendship with Tip O'Neill, the Democratic Speaker of the House.

In 1981, President Reagan recovers from his attempted assassination, and is visited by O'Neill in his hospital bed. Back in the White House, Reagan clashes with David Stockman, the White House budget director, over his tax cut proposal. When Reagan learns that air traffic controllers are on strike, he fires the air traffic controllers who do not return to work within 48 hours.

Reagan selects George Shultz as his Secretary of State to handle diplomacy with the Soviet Union. Despite this, in 1983, Reagan labels the Soviet Union as an evil empire. Tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union heat up when Soviet interceptor planes shoot down a commercial passenger plane. Meanwhile, there are nationwide protests against Reagan's handling of the AIDS crisis. Reagan wins reelection in 1984, defeating Democratic presidential nominee Walter Mondale.

By the time of Reagan's second term, Leonid Brezhnev's successors had died in office, making diplomacy difficult. Reagan meets with UK Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, who persuades him to meet with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. At the Geneva Summit in 1985, the two leaders negotiate nuclear disarmament, but Reagan is reluctant to sign an agreement due to his support for the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), which had been dubbed "Star Wars". A year later, the Iran-Contra scandal breaks, and Reagan is threatened with impeachment. Reagan denies there were arms traded for hostages, but backtracks in an Oval Office speech.

Despite Shultz's opposition, Reagan delivers a speech near the Brandenburg Gate, and demands for Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall. In 1989, Reagan leaves office and the Berlin Wall is torn down shortly thereafter; the Soviet Union would be dissolved two years later. In retirement, Reagan experiences memory lapses and discloses he has been diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Reagan takes one last horse ride with his Secret Service agent John Barletta. Reagan dies in 2004, and international leaders attend his funeral to pay their respects.

A post-credits scene features a photo of the letter by Prince Hussain who had sent Reagan his goldfish during his presidency.

Cast

Production

In 2010, it was announced producer Mark Joseph would be producing a feature film biopic of Ronald Reagan with Joseph having been inspired to take on such a project after reacting to the miniseries The Reagans with distaste.[29] Screenwriter Jonas McCord had initially been uninterested in the project, but changed his mind after deciding that Reagan's childhood and formative years were dramatically rich.[29]

Klausner and McCord wrote the script based on a book by Paul Kengor: The Crusader: Ronald Reagan and the Fall of Communism.[30] Kengor described the script's development as faithful to both his books and history.[31]

In 2012, Jon Voight was in discussions to portray Viktor Petrovich, whom Kengor said "is actually a character based on a number of KGB agents and Soviet analysts who we now know were tasked with keeping tabs on Ronald Reagan for many years".[32]

In August 2016, it was reported Sean McNamara, who had worked as a sound engineer at the age of 18 during filming of Reagan's inauguration ceremony in 1981, had signed on to direct.[1] John G. Avildsen had been in negotiations to direct prior to his death.[33] Penelope Ann Miller who plays Nancy Reagan in the film described Reagan as being a Rocky like love story where the primary focus would be on the romance between Ronald and Nancy.[33]

Joseph had trouble securing financing for the film with several deals made before production actually started, only for the money to never actually come through. This led to Joseph turning to outside independent financing which made up the film's $25 million budget.[33]

Principal photography began on September 9, 2020. Filming locations included Guthrie, Oklahoma. It was announced on October 22, 2020, that filming had shut down after several crew members tested positive for COVID-19 in the midst of the ongoing pandemic.[34][35] Filming resumed on November 5, 2020.[12]

Music

The film features prominent musicians' covers of standards. Bob Dylan sings Cole Porter's "Don't Fence Me In" over the end credits. Gene Simmons covers the 1930s standard "Stormy Weather". Clint Black sings John Denver's "Take Me Home, Country Roads."[36] The original score was composed by John Coda.

Release

Reagan was originally due to be released in 2021 but was then delayed to an unspecified date.[35][37][38] In March 2024, it was announced ShowBiz Direct would theatrically distribute the film on August 30, 2024.[39] Facebook temporarily restricted the film from advertising on its platform, alleging that the ads were efforts to influence the 2024 United States elections.[40][41]

Reception

Box office

As of September 5, 2024, Reagan has grossed $12.5 million worldwide.[3][2]

In the United States and Canada, Reagan was released alongside AfrAId, Slingshot, 1992, and City of Dreams, and was projected to gross $5–7 million from 2,754 theaters in its four-day opening weekend.[42] It grossed $2.6 million on its first day, including $525,000 from Thursday night previews.[43][44] The film earned $7.6 million during its opening three day weekend, and a total of $10.3 million over the four day Labor Day Weekend.[45][46][47]

Critical response

On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 21% of 52 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 4/10. The website's consensus reads: "While Reagan the movie undoubtedly admires Reagan the man, its cloying and glossy rendering of history flattens the 40th U.S. President into caricature."[48] Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 22 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable" reviews.[49] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while those surveyed by PostTrak gave it an average 4.5 out of five stars, with 77% saying they would definitely recommend it.[43]

Bilge Ebiri of Vulture said the film was "pure hagiography, but it's not even one of those convincing hagiographies that pummel you into submission with compelling scenes that reinforce their subject's greatness."[50] Writing in The Wall Street Journal, Kyle Smith said, "Mannered acting, dismal cinematography, clunky attempts to enhance excitement via gimmicks such as slow motion, and a musical score like a fountain of goo all serve as flashbacks to Reagan-era network schlock."[51] Nick Schager of The Daily Beast wrote, "Regardless of how you feel about Ronald Reagan the president, most will be united in finding this biopic a preachy, plodding, graceless groaner."[52]

The Washington Post's Ty Burr gave the film 1.5/4 stars, writing, "The faithful for whom Reagan was made aren't likely to see that it's a hagiography as rosy and shallow as anything in a Kremlin May Day parade. As pop-culture propaganda — popaganda, if you will — the movie's strictly for true believers. As history, it's worthless."[53] Glenn Kenny of The New York Times deemed the film an "unabashed love letter to the former president", concluding, "It all makes for a plodding film, more curious than compelling."[54]

Bill Newcott of The Saturday Evening Post gave the film 3/5 stars, calling it "A shamelessly adoring biopic that is single-handedly rescued from worshipful ignominy by its star, Dennis Quaid, who stubbornly chips through the script's plaster façade to offer glimpses of a man who spent his entire career concealing his complexities."[55]


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